UX Laws & Principles

Research-backed UX laws, principles, and methods connected to real insights

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Aesthetic-Usability Effect

Users often perceive aesthetically pleasing design as more usable and are more tolerant of minor usability issues in beautiful interfaces.

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Law of Closure

People tend to perceive incomplete shapes or forms as complete by filling in the gaps with their mind.

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Law of Common Region

Elements located within the same closed region are perceived as grouped together.

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Law of Continuity

Elements arranged in a line or curve are perceived as more related than elements not on the line or curve. The eye tends to follow smooth, continuous paths.

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Law of Proximity

Objects that are close to one another tend to be grouped together and perceived as a unit.

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Law of Prägnanz

People will perceive and interpret ambiguous or complex images in the simplest form possible. Also known as the Law of Simplicity or Law of Good Figure.

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Law of Similarity

Elements that share similar visual characteristics (color, shape, size, etc.) are perceived as related and grouped together.

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Law of Uniform Connectedness

Elements that are visually connected (through lines, colors, shapes, or other visual links) are perceived as more related than elements that are not connected.

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Von Restorff Effect

Items that stand out from their surroundings are more likely to be remembered than items that blend in. Also known as the Isolation Effect.

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About UX Laws

UX Laws connect theoretical principles with real research insights. Each law is linked to supporting research findings from usability studies, helping you make evidence-based design decisions.

40+ UX Laws & Principles
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